维生素E对斑点叉尾鮰生长性能和消化酶活性的影响

Effect of VitaminE on growth,activities of digestive enzymes of Channel Catfish,Ictalurus punctatus Rafinesque

  • 摘要: 试验研究了饲料中不同含量维生素E对斑点叉尾鮰生长性能和消化酶活性的影响,并对其机理进行了初步探讨。选取900尾健康的斑点叉尾鮰,平均体重(5.00±0.50) g,随机分成4个处理组(I、Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ处理依次分别添加维生素E 0、50、100和1 000 IU/kg饲料),每个处理3个重复,每个重复75尾。试验期105 d。试验结果显示:在一定添加水平内,维生素E能够显著提高斑点叉尾鮰成活率、特定生长率(SGR)、蛋白质效率和摄饵量(P<0.01)。当维生素E添加量为100 IU/kg时,以上四个指标均达最高,分别为97.78%±0.96%,2.99%±0.50%,163.71%±5.62%和(7 478.00±62.01) g/尾,均极显著高于维生素E添加量为0 IU/kg组(P<0.01);维生素E显著影响斑点叉尾鮰胃肠道、肝胰脏蛋白酶和脂肪酶活性(P<0.01 or P<0.05)。100 IU/kg添加组胃蛋白酶和脂肪酶活性最高,分别达(29.33±1.66) U/(min·mg),(196.52±17.28) U/(min·mg),极显著高于0 IU/kg添加组(P<0.01)和显著高于1 000 IU/kg添加组(P<0.05)。结果表明,维生素E在一定添加水平内能显著提高斑点叉尾鮰生长性能和消化酶活性,促进鱼体生长。

     

    Abstract: The experiment was conducted to determine the effects of vitamin E on growth performance and activities of digestive enzymes of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus Rafinesque,and probe into mechanism tentatively. 900 healthy channel catfish [(5.00±0.50) g] of average weight were randomly divided into four groups and each group included three replicates of 75 channel catfish.Group I was supplemented with 0 IU/kg vitamin E, Other three treatments were supplemented consecutively with 50 IU/kg vitamin E for group Ⅱ,100 IU/kg vitamin E for group Ⅲ,1 000 IU/kg vitamin E for group IV.The experiment lasted for 105 days. The result showed that Vitamin E could improve survival rate,special weight growth rate(SGR),protein efficiency ratio and feed quantity of channel catfish notably (P<0.01).When vitamin E was 100 IU/kg diet, the fish had the maximal survival rate, special weight growth rate, protein efficiency ratio and feed quantity [97.78%±0.96%,2.99%±0.50%,163.71%±5.62% and (7 478.00±62.01) g/tail)], higher than the vitamin E adding amount for group 0 IU/kg extremely notably (P<0.01 ).What’s more, vitamin E had significant effect on protease, lipase in the gastrointestinal tract and hepato-pancreas of channel catfish(P<0.01 or P<0.05 ). When vitamin E was 100 IU/kg diet,channel catfish had the maximal the activities of protease, lipase[(29.33%±1.66) U/(min·mg),(196.52±17.28) U/(min·mg)],higher than the vitamin E adding amount for group 0 IU/kg extremely notably (P<0.01)and higher than group 1 000 IU/kg notably(P<0.05 ). Therefore, these results indicate that vitamin E can improve the growth,activities of digestive enzymes of channel catfish at certain level.

     

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