用补充曲线参数估算最大持续产量的方法

Methods for assessment of maximum sustainable yield using recruitment curve parameter

  • 摘要: 对于不同的补充-捕捞类型,用补充曲线参数估算最大持续渔获数(CS)和最大持续渔获量(MSY或YS)的方法是不同的.提出并讨论了2种补充-捕捞类型的评估方法:①一生只繁殖1次的连续捕捞类型,②一生繁殖多次、渔期短的季节性捕捞类型.把渔获量方程与Ricker繁殖模型和Beverton-Holt繁殖模型相结合,建立新的以渔获数表示的平衡渔获量方程.分别把Beverton-Holt渔获量方程(用于第1类型)和季节性渔业产量模型(用于第2类型)与Ricker繁殖模型和Beverton-Holt繁殖模型相结合,建立新的以重量表示的平衡渔获量方程.用这些方程式可以估算以数量表示的最大持续渔获数CS、以重量表示的最大持续渔获量YS,CS所需的捕捞死亡系数(F's)和YS所需的捕捞死亡系数(FS).计算了二种类型在同一自然死亡系数下的CS、YS、F'S和FS.结果表明:FS不等于F's,同一种群的FS可以小于F's,但FS不可能大于F's.

     

    Abstract: For different recruitmen-t fishing types, the methods for estimate of maximum sustainable yield (MSY or YS ) and maximum sustainable catches ( CS ) using recruitment curve parameters are different. This paper presented and discussed the methods for two recruitment- fishing types. The two types are: Type 1 is one time reproduction in all one. s life and continuous fishing. Type 2 is many times reproduction in all one. s life and seasonal fishing. We combined catches equation with Ricker reproduction model or Beverton- Ho lt reproduction model to produce new equilibrium catches equations:These equations may be used separately to estimate CS , YS , fishing mortality coefficient need for CS ( FcS ) , and fishing mortality coefficient need for YS ( FS ) . We calculated CS , YS , FcS , and FS at same M for type 1 and type 2. The results show that, FS does not equate with FcS . We considered that FS may be less than FcS but FS can not be greater than FcS for same recruitment curve.

     

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