七种常见养殖鱼血清胰酶抑制活性的比较

Serum trypsin-inhibitory activity in seven species of cultured fish

  • 摘要: α2巨球蛋白能结合并抑制蛋白酶的活性,但不抑制该蛋白酶对人工合成的小分子底物的酶活.利用这一特性,选择胰酶的一种有色小分子底物BAPNA,建立BAPNA比色检测法,对7种常见养殖鱼:草鱼、鲫、鲢、胡子鲇、鳙、加州鲈和黄鳝的血清胰酶抑制活性进行了比较,胰酶抑制活性由高到低依次为:草鱼>鲫>黄鳝>鳙>鲢>胡子鲇>加州鲈;α2巨球蛋白活性由高到低依次为:黄鳝>草鱼>胡子鲇>加州鲈>鲢>鳙>鲫;黄鳝和草鱼的α2巨球蛋白活性明显高于其他几种鱼的α2巨球蛋白活性.

     

    Abstract: The trypsin-inhibitory activity of the seven cultured f ish species, Ctenopharyngodon idellus, Carassius auratus, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix , Clarias fuscus, Aristichthys nobilis, Micropterus salmonoides and Monopterus albus were investigated. Individual f ish were bled and the trypsin inhibitory activity analysed using an arginine-aniline dye ester as clorimetric substrate. Results indicated the total trypsin inhibitory decreased from Ctenopharyngodon idellus through Carassius auratus , Monopterus albus, Aristichthys nobilis , Hypophthalmichthys molotrix, Clarias fuscus and Micropterus salmonoides with the lowest level. Analysis of the A2-macroglobulin actvity indicated a ranking w ith decreasing concentration of M. albus, C. idellus, C . fuscus , M. salmonoides, H . molotrix , A. nobilis and C. auratus. The results showed that M. albus had the highest A2-macroglobulin actvity, whereas C. idellus possess a higher level of trypsin-inhibitory activity than the other f ive species.

     

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