连续孤雌生殖对蒙古裸腹Sao繁殖能力的影响

The effect of continuous parthenogenesis on reproduction capacity of Moina mongolica

  • 摘要: 在实验室内采用单个体培养方法对蒙古裸腹Sao进行了105d的连续孤雌生殖培养。在适宜而稳定的温度、盐度和食物条件下,连续孤雌生殖24个世代后,蒙古裸腹Sao的繁殖能力未出现明显的下降趋势。实验中,74.1%的蒙古裸腹Sao生殖窝数超过4窝,产幼前发育时间为4.28±0.37d ,两次生殖间隔期为2.30±0.41d,前4窝平均每窝生殖量为7.52±1.39个。本实验结果表明:在适宜环境条件下,连续孤雌生殖24个世代不会地蒙古裸腹Sao繁殖能力产生明显的负影响。

     

    Abstract: Moina mongolica continuously reproduced 24 generations through parthenogenetic reproduction in 105 days during which M. mongolica were individually reared in laboratory under constant temperature ( 25 e ) , salinity ( 10) , and food condit ion ( 3 @ 106cell #ml- 1 Chlorella spp. ) . There was not significant decline in reproduction capacity for the progenies that were parthenogenetically reproduced. 74. 1% individuals in the experiment reproduced four broods. Time for the first brood was 4. 28 ? 0. 37days ( mean ? SD) . Interval between two broods was 2. 30 ? 0. 41 days within 1 to 4 broods while number of offspring per brood was 7. 52 ? 1. 39. This experiment indicated that there was not significantly negat ive effect on reproduction capacity of M. mongolica following 24 generations of continuously parthenogenetic reproduction.

     

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