中国沿海九种头足类齿舌的形态学

Morphological study on radula of nine cephalopods in the coastal waters of China

  • 摘要: 采用扫描电镜技术对9种头足类的齿舌进行了显微观察和比较研究。结果显示所研究的物种的齿舌均有7例纵向的齿组成,齿式为3·1·3。乌贼目的7个种(罗氏乌贼Sepia robsoni、金乌贼S.esculenta、虎斑乌贼S.pharaonis、白斑乌贼S.latimanus、目乌贼S.aculeata、曼氏无针乌贼Sepiella maindroni、柏氏四盘耳乌贼Euprymna berryi)中央齿一列,具有一个齿尖;侧齿位于中央齿两侧各3例,分别称为第一、第二和第三侧齿,也称为侧齿,内缘齿和外缘齿;无缘板结构。长蛸Octopus variabilis和短蛸O.ocellatus中央齿一列,分别有5个、3和5个齿尖,侧齿各3例,具有缘板。文中对九个群的齿舌结构以及彼此的异同进行了详细的描述和比较,并对乌贼类、蛸类和抢乌贼类彼此之间的齿舌关系以及功能差异进行了讨论。

     

    Abstract: The radula of nine cephalopods are compared on the basis of scanning electron microscopic observation and morphological measurements .Results indicate that all of them consist of 7 longitudinal rows of teeth :a median tooth and the 1st , 2nd , and 3rd lateral or lateral , inner marginal , and outer marginal teeth .The formula of radula is 3·1·3 .Sepioidea (Sepia robsoni , S .esculenta , S .pharaonis , S .latimanus , S .aculeata , Sepiella maindroni , Euprymna berryi)has only one cusp in the median tooth , and a marginal plate is absent .The median tooth has 3 and/or 5 cusps and marginal plates are found in the two species of Octopus ocellatus and O .variabilis .Other differences in the radula structure among the nine species are illustrated in detail .The relationships of radula of the cuttlefishes , octopuses and squids are discussed .It is suggested that radula should be thought in the cuttlefish taxonomy .

     

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