添加不同构型肉碱对于罗非鱼生长和鱼体营养成分组成的影响

Effects of two different carnitine isomers on growth and body composition of hybrid Oreochromis nilotica ♀× Oreochromis aurea ♂

  • 摘要: 在饲料中分别添加200mg@kg-1,400mg@kg-1的DL-肉碱和200mg@kg-1的L-肉碱,饲养初始重为38.65±0.21g的罗非鱼,经过34d的生长试验,观察不同添加量的DL-肉碱与L-肉碱对于罗非鱼生长情况、机体营养成分组成的影响.实验结果表明,添加两种构型肉碱对于罗非鱼并无促生长作用,也未明显改变全鱼和肌肉的营养成分组成,但是对于改变罗非鱼内脏相对重量、降低肝脂则有一定作用,这些作用和影响在相同添加量(200mg@kg-1)的DL-肉碱与L-肉碱之间无显著差异(P>0.05).

     

    Abstract: The effects of DL -carnitine and L -carnitine with different supplement doses (200mg·kg -1DL carnitine , 400mg·kg -1 DL -carnitine and 200mg·kg -1 L -carnitine) on the growth and composition of body of hybrid tilapia ( Oreochromis nilotica ♀× Oreochromis aurea ♂) were studied with a mean body weight of 38. 65 ±0.21g per fish over 34 days. The study showed that the two isomers of carnitine neither improve the growth rate nor alter the composition of whole fish and muscle significantly , but it was observed that the relative weight of viscus was changed and the liver fat decreased significantly ( P < 0. 05) . No clear difference of supplement effects between DL -carnitine and L -carnitine with same supplement dose (200mg·kg -1) was found under the experiment conditions .

     

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