恶臭假单胞菌引起的欧洲鳗鲡烂鳃病

Study on the gill-rot disease of Anguilla anguillainfected by Pseudomonas putida

  • 摘要: 从患烂鳃病的病鳗分离到多株细菌,其中三株经人工感染证实为病原菌,经生理、生化等测试鉴定为恶臭假单胞菌.其主要特征为革兰氏阴性、具动力的短杆菌;氧化酶、过氧化氢酶、枸掾酸盐利用、精氨酸双水解酶阳性;硝酸盐还原,鸟氨酸脱羧酶、赖氨酸脱羧酶、明胶酶、尿素酶、V-P反应、吲哚反应阴性.对氟哌酸、妥布霉素、卡那霉素、庆大霉素敏感.

     

    Abstract: The bacterium strains were isolated from the gil-l rot disease of the European eel ( Anguilla anguilla) . The isolate was proven to be the pathogen of the disease. By challenge test and ident ified to be the Pseudomonas putida. The bacteria are Gram negat ive motive short rods. The Physiological and biochemical characteristics were following: Oxidase, catalase, utilization of sodium citrate, Arginine deydrolase positive, nitriates reduced to nitrites, ornithine decarboxylase, lysine decarboxylase, gelatinase, Urease, voges proskauer reaction negative. The bacterium is hightly sensitive to Norf loxacin, Tobramycin, Kanamycin and Gentamycin.

     

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