索氏六须鲶精子的超微结构

Ultrastructure of the spermatozoon of Silurus soldatovi

  • 摘要: 索氏六须鲶精子由头部、中段和尾部组成。头部呈球形或椭圆球形。核前端无顶体,后端有植入窝,核中染色质致密,有核泡,中段包括中心粒和袖套。近端中心粒由两个半圆形中心粒单体相对组成一个空心球体,空心处有一核样致密物质;远端中心粒呈钟罩形,顶端与近端中心粒相连,底部开口处与精子尾部轴丝端相连。袖套与细胞核后端相连,含有丰富的线粒体和囊泡。尾部主要结构是轴丝,为典型的“9+2”结构。尾部内没有囊泡及其它细胞器,尾部外表面光滑,没有鳍样结构。

     

    Abstract: The spermatozoon of Silurus soldatovi consists of head , middle piece and tail .The head is like a globe or an ellipsoid .There is no acrosome at the anterior end of the nuclears , whereas there is an implatation fossa at the posterior end of the nuclears , within which the chromatin is dense and nuclear vacuole(NV)is existent.The middle piece consists of the centrioles and the sleeve .Two single hemi-global centrioles are opposite to each other , thus constituting the proximal centriole , an empty globe , which is nucleus-dense .The distal centriole is like a bell , with its top connecting to the proximal centriole and with the entrance of its bottom connecting to the axoneme of the sperm tail .The sleeve , which is rich in mitochondria and vesicles , is connected to the posterior end of the nucleus .The main structure of the tail is axoneme ,which is the structure of a typical “9 +2” .There are no vesicles nor other cell organelles in the tail .The outer surface of the tail is quite smooth without fin-like structure .

     

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