甲藻赤潮对养鲍业的危害及其防治探讨

An approach of red tide of dinoflagellates impacts on abalone aquaculture in Fujian Province and countermeasures

  • 摘要: 1998年5月17日-1998年6月6日在福建省连江县苔录镇后湾海域发生一起由裸甲藻等引起的赤潮,对鲍鱼养业造成严重危害,初步断定:引起鲍鱼死亡的原因是由于裸甲藻等赤潮生物分泌了某种毒素。并对赤潮在陆上养鲍业上的治理方法进行了研究。结果表明:5-20mL/m^3甲醛溶液可杀伤甲藻等赤潮生物,但不能解体该赤潮生物;0.1-0.5g/m^3KMnO4可完全治理该种赤潮生物所引起的鲍鱼死亡现象。

     

    Abstract: Gymnolinium sp .red tide occurred in May 17 to June 6 , 1998 in Fujian coastal waters .This red tide caused heavy losses to abalone aquaculture .Preliminary concluding :Basic reason of causing abalone death was that Gymnolinium sp .et al had produced some toxins .We studied removal means of red tide organisms in abalone aquaculture on land , the most important countermeasures were listed below:① 5 ~ 20mL/m3 concentrations of Formaldin could kill Gymnolinium sp ., but could not disintegrate them;②0 .1 ~ 0 .5 g/m3 concentrations KMnO4 could control the disaster caused by Gymnolinium sp ..

     

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