刀额新对虾的快速自溶技术
FAST AUTOLYSIS TECHNIQUE OF METAPENACUS ENISI TISSUES
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摘要: 通过对刀额新对虾快速自溶影响因素的研究 ,为虾组织快速自溶技术提供了一个基本模式。结果表明 :紫外线照射 2 0分钟、Na+对虾组织快速自溶有促进效果 ,而K 、Ca2 对虾组织自溶基本无影响 ;pH7.0~ 7.5时 ,自溶效果最佳 ;采用 4 5~ 60℃ (5℃ /min )的梯度温度优于4 5℃、55℃、65℃恒温反应的效果。虾组织自溶反应时间为 3小时左右 ,蛋白质水解率可达 80 %以上。Abstract: A fundamental pattern was proposed for the fast autolysis of shrimp ( Metapenacus enisi ) tissues through a series of study on factors of UV radiation, mineral ions, pH value and temperature for autolysis. The speed of autolysis was accelerated by appropriate UV radiation and sodium ions under the pH value of 7. 0- 7. 5 with a gradient temperature from 40 e to 65 e at 5 e / 30 min. The rate of hydrolysis for shrimp protein was more than 80% under the opt imal conditions mentioned above.
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