脉红螺繁殖生物学的研究

STUDIES ON THE REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF RAPANA VENOSA

  • 摘要: 本文研究了脉红螺繁殖方式,繁殖季节,繁殖力,孵化,幼虫发育及变态和稚,幼螺发育过程,阐明了脉红螺在山东沿海每年只有一个繁殖期。繁殖期内亲螺有多次交尾现象,平均每年雌螺产卵2.1次,产卵袋655.9个,每个卵袋平均含有受精卵1149粒,个体繁殖力75.4万粒。

     

    Abstract: The reproductive habit , season and reproduct ive capacity , hatching, development and metamorphosis of larva, and development course of naiad and young Rapana venosa were studied in this paper. It s reproductive period is from June to August ( 19- 26 e ) every year in inshore of Shandong . The parents mate many times in a reproductive period. The female spawns 2. 1 times and lays 655. 9 egg bags in average every reproductive period. The individual reproductive capacity is 754 thousants in average. There are average 1149 zygotes in a egg bag. Under 21- 22 e , the religer larva hatched af ter 20- 26 days. Hatching rate is 80. 8% . After 26- 30 days, the larva developed into naiad and grew into young snail after 57 days.

     

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