对虾养殖实验围隔中的固氮作用及其氮输入

THE NITROGEN FIXATION AND AS A NITROGEN INPUT IN SHRIMP CULTURE ENCLOSURES

  • 摘要: 1997年6~10月,以乙炔还原法进行了不同放养模式下对虾养殖实验中生物固氮作用的测定。结果表明,各围隔中,对虾单养(Y-4)和对虾+海湾扇贝(Y-5)的固氮作用较高,均值分别为2.62μgN/(L·hr)和2.65μgN/(L·hr);对虾+罗非鱼+缢蛏(T-5)的最低,为1.53μgN/(L·hr),对虾+缢蛏(Y-6)和对虾+罗非鱼(Y-7)的分别为2.30μgN/(L·hr)和1.89μgN/(L·hr)。各围隔中固氮速率较高与水体有效氮含量较低及有效氮磷比值不高有关。水层固氮蓝藻主要为蓝球藻(Chrococus)和念珠藻(Nostoc)。估算各围隔实验期间固氮作用输入分别为Y-4∶17.72g;Y-5∶19.63g;Y-6∶9.05g;Y-7∶10.59g;T-5∶7.99g。

     

    Abstract: The ni trogen fix ation in shrimp culture enclosures at dif ferent culture sty les w as measured using acethlene reduction method .The results were as follow s :In all enclosures , the nit rogen fixation rates w ere the highest 2 .62 μgN/(L·hr)fo r Y -4 , the enclosure monocultured w ith shrimp Penaeus chinensis and 2 .65μgN/(L·hr)for Y -5 , the enclosure polycultured w ith shrimp and bay scallop , the lowest 1 .53μgN/(L·hr)for T -5 , the enclosure polycultured w ith shrimp, tilapia Oreochrromis niloticus and const racted tanglus Sinonovacula costricata , 2 . 30μgN/(L·hr)for Y -6 , the enclosure polycultured wi th shrimp and constrcacted tang lus, and 1 .89μgN/(L ·hr) for Y -7 , the enclosure polycultured with shrimp and tilapia .In the enclosures, the high ni trogen f ixatio n rates may co ncern with the low avaliable nitrogen concent ration and the low N/P ratio , compared w ith the Redfield rat io .The nit rogen fixation blue-g reen algae were mainly Chroococus , and then Nostoc .Estimated nit rogen fixation as nit rogen input s for dif ferent enclosures was :17 .71g for Y -4 , 19 .63g for Y -5 , 90 .5g for Y - 6 , 10 .59g for Y -7 and 7 .99g for T -5 , respectively .

     

/

返回文章
返回