海鳗性腺形态和发育的研究

STUDIES ON THE GONADAL MORPHOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENTOF PIKE CONGER MURAENESOX CINEREUS

  • 摘要: 本文对海鳗性腺的形态与组织结构及发育周年变化进行了研究。海鳗卵巢由许多紧密排列的卵巢叶片构成,精巢则由许多精巢叶片构成。整条卵巢或精巢的外部无被膜包裹。组织学观察表明,卵巢在5月下旬后陆续发育成熟,精巢在4月下旬陆续发育成熟。5月下旬进入繁殖期,6月~7月为繁殖盛期。随后,产过卵的个体进入恢复期并重新发育。组织学与扫描电镜观察显示,海鳗的精子头部呈镰刀形,有一较短的尾部。

     

    Abstract: Studies w ere carried out on the gonadal of pike conger , Mureanesox cinereus w ith regard to it s morphological and histolog ical features and annual maturatio n changes .The morphological observations show that , the ov ary and the testes of pike conger consist w ith many lamella ovaries and lamella testes respectively .The morphological structure of ovary and test is is largely different f rom those of most other f ishes .Histological observation on the g onadal show s that , some ovaries of individual pike conger develop into the maturation stage in the late April and individuals with matured ovaries increase sharply in May .So the reproductive period of pike conger is betw een May to August and the period betw een June to July is the most active . Microscopic and submicroscopic observation aslo show that , the sperm of pike conger has a sicklelike head and a relatively short tail .

     

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