草鱼的生长及其血清生长激素水平的季节和日变化规律的研究

SEASONAL AND DAILY VARIATIONS IN SOMATIC GROWTH RATES AND SERUM LEVELSOF GROWTH HORMONE IN THE CTENOPHARYGODON IDELLUS

  • 摘要: 在池塘养殖条件下, 草鱼种(始重15~ 30 g/ 尾)在6 ~ 8 月份生长速度明显高于其他 月份, 而以6 月份生长速度最快, 冬季生长最慢;其血清GH 水平也呈现明显的季节性变化规律, 4 ~ 5 月份血清GH 明显高于其他时期, 而4 月份达峰值。在繁殖季节, 草鱼亲鱼在临催产前, 血清GH 水平明显升高, 出现一个明显的GH 高峰, 产卵后, 此GH 峰值即行消失。在实验室条件下, 草鱼种 在一天内血清GH 水平也存在明显周期性变化, GH 水平夜间一般高于白天, 而在夜间24:00 出现 一个显著的GH 高峰。

     

    Abstract: The growth of juvenile grass carp (initial weight :15 ~ 30 g/ind .) in dif ferent seasons was observed .The seasonal and daily var iat ions of ser um growth hormone of juvenile gr ass carp wer e me asured using a sandwich ELISA system for cyprinid GH .there was a significant se asonal var iat ion in growth ra tes of the juvenile grass carp , the highest growth rate was found in the fish sampled in June ,whereas the lowest growth rate was f ound in the winter .Serum growth hormone(GH)levels also vary on a seasonal basis with the GH level in April , and the lowest levels in February , September and November .In br eeding season , serum GH level in matured female grass carp markedly rised just befor e spawning induction and re tur ned to normal af ter spawning .A reproducible daily r hythm in ser um GH levels of the juvenile grass car p sampled in labor atory was present .The GH levels wer e generally higher at night than in the daytime , and a r emar kable pe ak appe ared at 24 :00 .

     

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