卡特拉鱼含肉率和肌肉生化成分的分析

MUSCLE CONTENT AND ANALYSIS OF BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF MUSCLE IN CATLA CATLA

  • 摘要: 测定1 ~ 2 龄卡特拉鱼含肉率, 分析同季节不同年龄卡特拉鱼肌肉生化成分表明, 随 着年龄增长, 鱼体肌肉水分含量逐渐减少, 而蛋白质和脂肪含量逐渐增加;灰分及无氮浸出物含量变 幅很小;氨基酸总含量有一定幅度变化。但它们均无一定规律。同一年龄夏季鱼肌肉水分含量比冬 季低, 而蛋白质、脂肪、灰分和无氮浸出物含量均比冬季高。同塘饲养的1 龄卡特拉鱼和鳙鱼肌肉各 生化成分均较为一致。2 龄卡特拉鱼肌肉除水分和灰分含量稍低于鳙鱼外, 其余各成分含量均稍高 于鳙鱼。卡特拉鱼肌肉的水分与蛋白质、水分和脂肪含量的变化呈负相关关系。

     

    Abstract: Muscle content in 1 ~ 2 year-old Catla cat la w as determined .Biochemical composi tio ns of muscle were analysed for the fish of same seasons but dif ferent ages .The water content of muscle decreased g radually , but the contents of protein and fat increased w ith the increase of age .The content s of ash and non-nit rogen ex tract had a lit tle change , while the total content of amino acid had some change with the increase of age .How ever , there w as no regularity among these three co ntents .For the same age f ish , the w ater content of muscle in summer was lower than that of muscle in winter , w hile the contents of pro tein , fat , ash and non-nitrogen ex tract of muscle in summer w ere higher than those of muscle in w inter .The biochemical composi tio n of muscle of 1 year-old Catla cat la and Aristichthys nobi lis w as relatively indentical . For 2 year-old f ish , biochemical composition of muscle of Cat la catla w as hig her than that of A . nobi lis ex cept for the content s of water and ash .The changes in w ater and protein contents and also in w ater and fat content in Cat la catla muscle were of a negative correlat ion .

     

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