中国对虾幼体消化酶活力的实验研究
THE EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON ACTIVITIES OF DIGESTIVE ENZYME IN THE LARVAE PENAEUS CHINENSIS
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摘要: 以酶学分析方法测定了中国对虾各期幼体几种消化酶活力。实验结果表明, 在中国 对虾幼体发育过程中, 五种消化酶活力表现出四种变化模式, 其中胃蛋白酶和类胰蛋白酶活力逐渐 增大, 淀粉酶活力呈下降趋势, 纤维素酶和脂肪酶活力极微。在食性转换过程中, 胃蛋白酶、类胰蛋 白酶和淀粉酶出现较明显的变化。中国对虾幼体消化酶活力对饵料中的营养物质有着明显的适应 性, 而且饥饿实验表明消化酶活力受个体发育的影响。作者认为中国对虾幼体消化酶合成受遗传控 制, 取决于中肠腺的分化程度, 同时在幼体不同发育阶段消化酶调节机制不同。Abstract: Act ivit ies of several dig est ive enzymes f rom larval Penaeus chinese w ere analyzed w ith the enzyme analy tical method during its ontogenet ic development . The results show ed that there were 4 different pat terns in the act ivit ies of 5 digest ive enzymes from larval praw n. The act ivit ies of pepsin enzyme and t ry ptase increased along w ith the growth of larval praw n, w hile the act ivit ies of amylase decreased. T he activities of cellulase enzyme and lipase w ere fairly low . The act ivit ies of pepsin enzyme, t rytase and amylase changed obviously in feeding habit s transformat ion. T he act ivities of digest ive enzyme f rom larval praw n w ere af fected obviously by the different diets and ontogent ic development . T he authors suggested that the act ivit ies of dig est ive enzyme in the larval praw n w ere associated w ith its genet ic cont rol and liver different iat ion and adjust ing mechnism.
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