几种淡水养殖鱼鲜度变化的特点

CHARACTERISTICS OF FRESHNESS REDUCTION IN CULTURED FRESHWATER FISH

  • 摘要: 本文对常见几种淡水养殖鱼鲜度变化的特点作了研究.结果表明鲢、鳙、草鱼等几种淡水鱼在0℃贮藏下的TVB-N变化,呈现的趋势大体相同.在0℃及-3℃低温下TBV-N变化缓慢,且数量水平较低,在20℃下则变化迅速,呈直线上升之势.实验结果也表明这几种淡水鱼在0℃下的K值变化速率随鱼种而异,其大小依次为鲢、鳙>草鱼>团头鲂>鲫.文中根据对草鱼、团头鲂等淡水鱼在不同温度下K值变化的测定结果作了阿列纽斯图(Arrheniuspiot),并得出其K值变化的动力学参数.

     

    Abstract: The characteristics of freshness reduction in cultured freshwater fish during storage were studied in this paper. The variations of total volatile basic nitrogen(TVB-N) in several kinds of freshwater fish stored at 0℃ basically showed a similar tendency to deterioration. The storage temperature gave a noticeable effect on the variations of TVB-N and TVB-N in fish muscle changed slowly and kept at a low level when stored under low temperatures(-3℃and 0℃),but increased all the way up when stored at room temperature (20℃).The results also showed that the rate of freshness reduction monitored by the K value measurement in fish muscle stored at 0℃ was different with the species. The sequence of the rate constant valus for different species is:silver carp,big head>grass carp>blunt snout bream>crucian carp. The temperature effect on the rate constants for the K value change in fish muscle was also apparent,and it was shown that the K value change in freshwater fishes (big head,grass carp etc.)was more temperature dependent than that in marine fishes (chub mackrel and sea bream). The kinetic parameters (Ea and A) on the K value change in big head,grass carp and blunt snout bream were obtained from the Arrhenius's plot.

     

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