不同加工处理方式对南极磷虾体内氟含量的影响

Influence of different treatments on content of fluorine in Antarctic krill(Euphausia superba)

  • 摘要: 采用氟离子选择性电极法对船上不同方式加工处理后南极磷虾不同部位的氟含量进行了分析。结果表明,新鲜南极磷虾全虾、虾头、虾壳、虾肉中的氟含量具有明显差异,其中虾壳中含量最高,为538.67 mg/kg,虾头中含量为395.20 mg/kg,虾肉中含量最少,为50.33 mg/kg,约为虾壳中的十分之一;不同体长的南极磷虾全虾、虾头、虾壳、虾肉中的氟含量差异不显著;总体上环境温度为4℃时,南极磷虾全虾、虾头、虾壳中氟含量随放置时间的延长逐渐下降,但4 h内南极磷虾虾肉中氟含量上升,达到最大值59.67 mg/kg,之后开始下降。经70℃和沸水热处理后的南极磷虾全虾、虾头、虾壳、虾肉中的氟含量差异不显著,热处理后放置1和4 h南极磷虾全虾、虾头、虾壳中氟含量差异不显著,但热处理后虾肉中氟含量高于新鲜虾肉中氟含量。冷冻熟南极磷虾虾肉与冷冻南极磷虾虾肉中氟含量都高于新鲜虾肉中氟含量,但冷冻熟南极磷虾虾肉氟含量比冷冻南极磷虾虾肉低23%。实验结果表明,在船上对南极磷虾进行适当加工处理可以明显减少虾肉中的氟含量。

     

    Abstract: The resource of Antarctic krill(Euphausia superba)is very abundant.But the content of fluorine in shrimp is very high and is a potential threat to the safety of the consumer.The excessive content of fluorine in Antarctic krill has become the bottleneck for its further utilization.To study the change of content of fluorine in different parts of Antarctic krill,the fluorine-selective electrode method was used to determine the content of fluorine.The results show the content of fluorine in different parts of Antarctic krill has obvious difference,the content of fluorine in shrimp shell is 538.67 mg/kg,shrimp head has 395.20 mg/kg,shrimp meat has 50.33 mg/kg and its content is about 10 percent of shrimp shell.The content of fluorine in the same parts of large Antarctic krill(longer than 45 mm),middle Antarctic krill(between 35 and 45 mm)and small Antarctic krill(shorter than 35 mm)have no obvious difference.The content of fluorine in shrimp,shrimp head and shrimp shell was decreasing when Antarctic krill was preserved at 4℃,but within 4 hours the content of fluorine in shrimp meat was increased,reaching a maximum at 59.67 mg/kg,then decreased.Antarctic krill were heated at 70℃ and boiling for 10 minutes,the content of fluorine in shrimp,shrimp shell and shrimp head had no obvious difference.Antarctic krill were preserved for 1 and 4 h at room temperature after heat treatment,the content of fluorine in shrimp,shrimp head and shrimp shell had little change.The content of fluorine in shrimp meat after heat treatment was higher than fresh shrimp meat.The contents of fluorine in shrimp meat of frozen and frozen cooked Antarctic krill were both higher than that of fresh Antarctic krill,and frozen cooked shrimp fluorine content of Antarctic krill is lower about 23 percent than the fluorine content in the frozen Antarctic krill.The experimental results show that proper processing in the ship can significantly reduce the content of fluorine in shrimp meat.This research will provide theoretical support to reduce the fluorine content in Antarctic krill and promote the development and utilization of the Antarctic krill.

     

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