L-苹果酸对吉富罗非鱼肠道结构功能及肝脏TCA循环效率的影响

Effects of L-malic acid on intestinal histology and function, and TCA cycle efficiency of the liver of Gift tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

  • 摘要: 实验选取体质量为(37.94±0.09)g吉富罗非鱼幼鱼 420尾,随机分为7个处理(每个处理3个重复,每个重复20尾鱼),分别饲喂添加0(对照)、1.0、2.0、4.0、8.0、16.0和32.0 g/kg L-苹果酸的饲料,进行为期154 d 的生长实验,研究L-苹果酸对罗非鱼肠道组织结构和功能及肝脏TCA循环效率的影响。结果发现,随着L-苹果酸水平的增加,前肠和中肠绒毛高度、密度、肌层厚度均在16.0 g/kg组达到最大值且显著高于对照组(P<0.05);后肠绒毛高度、密度和肌层厚度逐渐降低(P<0.05)。肠道淀粉酶和脂肪酶活性均在1.0 g/kg组达到最大值且显著高于对照组(P<0.05);肠道蛋白酶、肝脏ATP含量随着L-苹果酸水平的增加逐渐升高(P<0.05);肠Na+-K+-ATP酶活力、肠表皮生长因子(EGF)和肠表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)含量在16.0 g/kg组达到最高值;肝脏柠檬酸合酶活力在8.0 g/kg到达最大值。研究表明吉富罗非鱼饲料中适量添加L-苹果酸(1.0~8.0 g/kg),能改善罗非鱼前肠和中肠的形态结构,促进肠粘膜上皮细胞的增殖,提高肠消化和吸收能力,同时提高肝脏TCA循环效率。

     

    Abstract: This experiment was conducted to study the effects of dietary L-malic acid levels on intestinal histology and function,and TCA cycle efficiency in liver of Gift tilapia.The experimental diets supplemented with 0(control group),1.0,2.0,4.0,8.0,16.0 and 32.0 g/kg L-malic acid had been fed to juvenile tilapia with initial body weight of(37.94±0.09)g for 154 days.420 juvenile tilapia were randomly divided into seven groups and each group had three replicates(20 fishes for each replicate).The results showed that:With the increment of L-malic acid supplement,the villus height,villus density and muscular thickness of foregut and midgut reached the highest in 16.0 g/kg group which was significantly higher than those in control group(P<0.05),and the villus height,villus density and muscular thickness of hindgut gradually decreased(P<0.05).Intestinal amylase and lipase activities reached the highest in 1.0 g/kg group which were significantly higher than those in control group(P<0.05).The protease activity,and the content of ATP increased gradually with the increased level of L-malic acid(P<0.05).The activity of Na+-K+-ATPase,and the intestinal content of EGF and EGFR reached the highest in 16.0 g/kg group,meanwhile citrate synthase activity reached the highest in 8.0 g/kg group.This study indicates that in the dietary of Gift tilapia,a proper addition of L-malic acid(1.0-8.0 g/kg)can improve the morphology of foregut and midgut,promote the proliferation of intestinal mucosal epithelial cell,and improve the ability of intestinal digestion and absorption and the efficiency of liver TCA cycle.

     

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