小展弦比立式曲面网板的水动力性能

Hydrodynamic characteristics of low aspect ratio vertical cambered otter board

  • 摘要: 为研究不同倾角和迎流冲角下小展弦比立式曲面网板的水动力性能,通过水槽模型实验计算网板的升力系数(CL)、阻力系数(CD)、浮力系数(CZ)和升阻比(K)。结果显示:(1)CLK随冲角(α)的增加呈先升后降趋势,CD随冲角的增加呈上升趋势;(2)无倾角情况下,冲角为30°时,升力系数最大值CLmax=1.699,此时CD=1.140,K=1.490。冲角为15°时,升阻比最大值Kmax=2.421,此时CL=1.120,CD=0.463;(3)横倾角(β)在-10°~10°变化时,CLmax=1.816(α=25°,β=-10°),Kmax=3.405(α=10°,β=-10°)。横倾角为-5°和-10°时,网板具有一定浮力。冲角为10°~30°时,CZ平均值分别为0.16和0.25;(4)纵倾角(γ)在-10°~10°变化时,CLmax=1.823(α=25°或α=30°,γ=-10°),Kmax=2.729(α=5°,γ=-5°)。纵倾角为-5°、-10°和5°时,网板具有一定浮力。冲角为10°~30°时,CZ平均值分别为0.16、0.18和0.16。结果表明,该网板的最佳工作冲角范围为15°~30°,该冲角范围内网板CL>1.1且K>1.45。

     

    Abstract: For analyzing the hydrodynamic performance of low aspect ratio vertical cambered otter board at different angles of inclination and angle of attack,the lift coefficient(CL),drag coefficient(CD),buoyancy coefficient(CZ)and lift to drag ratio(K)were calculated through the tank model experiment.The experimental results were as follows:(1)CL and K showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing with the increase of angle of attack(α),CD reflected an upward trend with the increase of α;(2)With no angle of inclination,when α=30°,the max lift coefficient(CLmax)was 1.699,in this case CD=1.140,K=1.490.When α=15°,the max lift to drag ratio(Kmax)was 2.421,in this case CL=1.120,CD=0.463;(3)When the heeling angle(β)changed between -10°-10°,CLmax=1.816(α=25°,β=-10°),Kmax=3.405(α=10°,β=-10°).The otter board had a certain buoyancy when β was -5° and -10°,the average buoyancy coefficient was 0.16 and 0.25 respectively,when α was between 10°-30°;(4)When the trim angle(γ)changed between -10°-10°,CLmax=1.823(α=25° or α=30°,γ=-10°),Kmax=2.729(α=5°,γ=-5°).The otter board had a certain buoyancy when γ was -5°,-10° and 5°,the average buoyancy coefficient was 0.16,0.18 and 0.16 respectively,when α was between 10°-30°.It is suggested that the best working scope of angle of attack was between 15°-30°,in which case CL>1.1 and K>1.45.Finally compared the hydrodynamic performance of different types of otter board,we provided a reference basis for the rational use and further development of the new types of otter board.

     

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