对有分枝长石莼(缘管浒苔)的研究

Studies on branched Ulva linza

  • 摘要: 报道了有分枝的和气囊状的长石莼。在山东、江苏和浙江等地分别采集到了有分枝的长石莼,对有分枝的长石莼进行研究表明,分枝有两种情况:一种是真分枝,另一种是假分枝。同时研究了有分枝的长石莼的生活史,与无分枝长石莼的生活史相同,其生活史亦是单倍的配子体与二倍的孢子体相互交替的同形世代交替。在2008年度暴发的绿潮中采到了气囊状且具分枝的类似长石莼藻体,气囊状的结构可以使此类长石莼漂浮在海面生长。漂浮的绿潮藻成为生殖细胞的附着基质,大量的生殖细胞在囊状藻体上附着生长,可能成为黄海海域漂浮海藻泛滥的原因之一。

     

    Abstract: Branched and sac-like Ulva linza is first reported in this paper.Branched U.linza collected from Jiangsu, Shandong and other places,was researched.The results showed that there are two kinds of branches,one is real and the other is false.Life history of branched U.linza was also studied.Its life history is typically an isomorphic alternation of generations,in which the unisexual haploid gametophytes and diploid sporophytes alternate mutually.The thalli of U.linza collected from green tide outbreak in 2008 were branched and had sac-like structure which contributed to floating and growing on the sea.Free floating green tide algae became the substrate which the spores were attached to.A great quantity of spores attached to the sac-like thalli to grow.This could be one of the causes that the free floating seaweeds bloomed in Huanghai Sea area.

     

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