可溶性南极磷虾蛋白-芦丁复合物的制备及抗氧化性能分析

Preparation and antioxidant properties of soluble Antarctic krill protein-rutin complexes

  • 摘要: 为了提升可溶性南极磷虾蛋白的抗氧化性能,将芦丁复合到可溶性南极磷虾蛋白 (SAKP)上,成功制备了SAKP-芦丁复合物,一种新型的多酚-蛋白复合物。通过测定SAKP-芦丁复合物清除二苯基苦基苯肼自由基 (DPPH)和羟基自由基 (OH)的能力来评估其抗氧化能力。同时采用H2O2诱导HepG-2细胞氧化损伤模型评价了SAKP-芦丁复合物对细胞受到氧化损伤时的保护能力。结果发现,与芦丁复合后,SAKP的抗氧化和清除自由基的能力明显增强;与天然SAKP相比,SAKP-芦丁复合物显著提升了HepG-2细胞超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)、过氧化氢酶 (CAT)和谷光甘肽过氧化物酶 (GSH-Px)的活性,减少了细胞因氧化应激产生的脂质过氧化产物(MDA) 含量,最终降低了氧化应激损伤对细胞的伤害。以上结果表明,SAKP-芦丁复合物是一种新型的、有希望应用于开发功能性食品的蛋白资源。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the antioxidant activity of Antarctic krill protein, a new polyphenol-protein complex (SAKP-rutin complex) was successfully prepared by grafting rutin onto soluble Antarctic krill proteins (SAKP). The antioxidant capacity of SAKP-rutin complexes was evaluated by measuring its ability to scavenge DPPH- and hydroxyl radicals. Meanwhile, the protective ability of SAKP-rutin complexes against oxidative damage of HepG-2 cells was determined by using an H2O2 induced oxidative damage model. The results showed that the combination of rutin greatly enhanced the ability of SAKP to scavenge free radicals. Compared with natural SAKP, the SAKP-rutin complexes significantly increased the activity of cellular antioxidant enzymes (CAT, SOD and GSH-Px), decreased the production of lipid peroxidation products (MDA) in cells caused by oxidative stress, and finally reduced the damage of oxidative stress to cells. These findings suggest that SAKP-rutin complex is a novel protein resource which will hopefully be applied to developing functional protein food.

     

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