中华绒螯蟹卵细胞透明液的配方

Clearing solution’s ingredients for oocyte in Chinese mitten crab(Eriocheir sinensis)

  • 摘要: 为了快速准确判断中华绒螯蟹卵细胞是否发育成熟,实验根据斑马鱼卵细胞透明液的配方进行一系列的探索,最终发现用无水乙醇、冰乙酸和甲醛按60∶1∶30的体积比混合成的透明液处理中华绒螯蟹卵细胞,在细胞内可以观察到一白色斑点。对卵巢组织进行切片观察,证实该斑点即为中华绒螯蟹卵细胞的细胞核。在发育成熟的卵细胞中则不能观察到白色斑点。研究表明,无水乙醇、冰乙酸和甲醛按60∶1∶30的体积混合成的透明液能够有效透明中华绒螯蟹卵细胞,为准确判断其卵母细胞是否发育成熟,及时对卵母细胞进行人工诱导具有重要的实用价值。

     

    Abstract: In order to establish a quick and accurate determination method of whether the oocyte of Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) is mature or not, a series of experiments were carried out referred to the clearing solution’s ingredients of oocyte in zebrafish. Finally, we found that the mixture of 60 percent of ethanol, 1 percent of acetic acid and 30 percent of formaldehyde was useful for the oocyte of Chinese mitten crab. White spots could be observed in immature oocytes after treated with the mixture, while in mature oocytes, no white spot could be seen. And it is consistent with the result of optical microscopy and H.E staining. Obviously, the mixture of 60 percent of ethanol, 1 percent of acetic acid and 30 percent of formaldehyde could be used to determine whether the oocyte of E. sinensis is mature.

     

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