饲料中浒苔添加量以及处理方法对幼刺参生长、消化率、消化酶和非特异性免疫酶的影响

Effects of dosage and treatments of Enteromorpha prolifera on growth, digestibility,digestive enzymes and non-specific immunity enzymes of juvenile sea cucumber(Apostichopus japonicus Selenka)

  • 摘要: 采用单因素实验设计,先配制6种浒苔含量(0、5%、10%、15%、20%和25%)饲料饲养初始体质量(1.44±0.01)g幼刺参49 d,然后根据浒苔含量实验结果配制20%含量、3种方法处理的浒苔干燥粉碎(DC)、纤维素酶酶解后干燥粉碎(DCC)和蛋白酶酶解后干燥粉碎(DCP)饲料饲养初始体质量(4.58±0.23)g幼刺参60 d,以研究饲料中浒苔添加量以及处理方式对幼刺参生长、消化率、消化酶和非特异性免疫酶的影响。实验每组饲料设3个重复,每个重复饲喂35头刺参。结果显示:(1)浒苔对提高刺参特定生长率(SGR)、肠道淀粉酶(AMS)活性和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和降低饲料系数(FCR)有显著作用(P<0.05),其中20%浒苔含量最好,浒苔能显著降低饲料干物质表观消化率(ADCd)和粗蛋白质表观消化率(ADCp)(P<0.05),对刺参摄食率(FI)、成活率(SR)、肠道胃蛋白酶(PP)活性和酸性磷酸酶(ACP)无显著性影响(P>0.05)。(2)3种方法处理的浒苔中,DCC和DCP浒苔对提高刺参SGR、ADCd、ADCp、肠道AMS、PP、SOD和ACP活性和降低FCR有显著作用(P<0.05),其中DCC浒苔最好,3种方法处理的浒苔对刺参FI和SR亦无显著性影响(P>0.05)。在本实验条件下,幼刺参饲料中浒苔适宜含量为20%;纤维素酶酶解后干燥粉碎浒苔是一个理想的浒苔处理方法。

     

    Abstract: The experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of dosage and treatments of Enteromorpha prolifera on growth, digestibility, digestive enzymes and non-specific immunity enzymes of juvenile sea cucumber(Apostichopus japonicus Selenka).Juvenile sea cucumbers with the initial weight of(1.44±0.01)g were fed with 6 practical diets according to a single factor design:a basal diet contained 0, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% E.prolifera for 49 days firstly, and then juvenile sea cucumber with the initial weight of(4.58±0.23)g were fed with 3 practical diets according to a single factor design:the diet contained 20% three treatmentsdry crushing(DC), dry crushing after cellulase treatment(DCC)and dry crushing after protease treatment(DCP)disposal(Wrong word)of E.proliferat for 60 days.There were 3 replicates per group with 35 sea cucumbers.The experiment results showed as follows:1)E.prolifera had significant influence on enhancing specific growth rate(SGR), the amylase(AMS)and the superoxide dismutase(SOD)in gut of sea cucumber and reducing feed conversion ratio(FCR)(P<0.05), and 20% E.prolifera were the best.The apparent digestibility coefficient of dry matter(ADCd)and apparent digestibility coefficient of crude protein(ADCp)of diets were significantly declined with the increasing level of E.prolifera(P<0.05).The different contents of E.prolifera had no significance on feed intake(FI), survival rate(SR), the pepsin(PP)and acid phosphatase(ACP)in gut of sea cucumber(P>0.05).2)E.prolifera with DCC and DCP had significant influence on enhancing SGR, ADCd, ADCp, AMS, PP, SOD and ACP in gut of sea cucumber and reducing FCR of sea cucumbers(P<0.05), and E.prolifera with DCC were the best.Three treatment of E.prolifera had no significant influence on FI and SR(P>0.05).Under the conditions of this experiment, the optimal content of E.prolifera in the diets of juvenile sea cucumber is 20%.And E.prolifera with drying crush after cellulase treatment is an ideal way to deal with E.prolifera.

     

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