蛋白水解肽-Fe2+配合物对克氏原螯虾体内Cd2+的脱除效果

Removal effect of cadmium from red swamp crayfish(Procambarus clarkii) by hydrolysis peptides-Fe2+ complexes

  • 摘要: 为探讨克氏原螯虾体内重金属Cd2+残留的脱除方法,采用基础饲料中添加制备的蛋白水解肽-Fe2+配合物(TPH-Fe2+)进行饲喂,检测螯虾不同组织器官中Cd2+含量变化情况。结果显示,染毒后螯虾不同器官中Cd2+富集量依次为内脏团>肠>鳃>腹部肌肉>螯足肌肉,且在0~12 d自然净化过程中,无显著性下降趋势。添加400、800和1 200 mg/kg TPH-Fe2+饲喂螯虾,内脏团、鳃、肠及腹部肌肉中Cd2+含量均有不同程度下降;饲喂12 d后,螯虾不同器官中Cd2+脱除率为肠>内脏团>鳃>腹部肌肉,脱除率分别为40.60%、36.13%、33.36%和10.15%;TPH-Fe2+对螯虾螯足肌肉中Cd2+含量无显著性影响。研究表明,蛋白水解肽-Fe2+配合物能有效脱除螯虾体内Cd2+残留,可作为一种螯虾养殖饲料添加剂在基础饲料中加以应用。

     

    Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of prepared hydrolysis peptides-Fe2+ complexes(TPH-Fe2+)on the depuration of cadmium(Cd2+)from red swamp crayfish(P.clarkii)tissues.The results indicated that the concentration of Cd2+ in crayfish tissues from high to low was visceral mass>intestine>gill>abdomen muscle>cheliped muscle respectively,all of which were not significantly decreased during the 12 days of depuration.However,significant differences were observed in groups feeding by 400,800,and 1 200 mg/kg TPH-Fe2+added into basal feed after 12 day's feeding.The Cd2+ concentrations in intestine,visceral mass,gill,and abdomen muscle were significantly decreased by 40.60%,36.13%,33.36%,and 10.15%,respectively.Nevertheless,the variables of Cd2+ concentrations in heliped muscle treated with 400-1 200 mg/L TPH-Fe2+ showed no significant differences from controls at any point during the experimental period.For these reasons,TPH-Fe2+ can be recommended as depuration agent in crayfish feed to decrease the Cd2+ concentrations in tissues.

     

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